Posts Tagged ‘business’

Why do so many people spend so little time on my site?

Tuesday, November 23rd, 2010

Google Analytics can be a great tool for understanding how people use your site, and how to improve your site, however there are some tricks involved in interpreting the data it provides. The “Length of Visit” report is particularly likely to trip people up.

In “Visitors > Visitor Loyalty > Length of Visit” you can see how long people spend visiting your site:

Google Analytics - Length of Visit

The number of 0-10 seconds visits can be quite high and distressing. Why? Because Google Analytics lumps every bounce visitor (those who only view one page of a web site during their visit) in the 0-10 seconds category. Google states:

“In order to capture the length of a visit, Google Analytics tracks the elapsed time between pageviews. The last page of a visit will not be recorded (as there is no subsequent pageview).

Single-page visits are assigned to the 0-10 second category.”

(from: How are the Length of Visit report values calculated?)

Certain sites (eg. blogs, product support sites, tv guides) are more likely to have a high bounce rate because people may want to only get one piece of information at a time. A high bounce rate isn’t always a bad thing. A site may be aimed at on-going engagement so a higher priority may be the number of times a person re-visits (“Visitors > Visitor Loyalty > Loyalty”), or how frequently they come back (“Visitors > Visitor Loyalty > Recency”).

However using “Advanced Segments” you can change the “Length of Visit” report to only show “Non-bounce Visits” (make sure you un-tick the “All Visits” segment before clicking “Apply”) to get a less skewed view of whether people are engaging with your site for a reasonable amount of time.

Google Analytics - Advanced Segments option

Google Analytics - Non-bounce Visits

Google’s in-page help mentions that the “Length of Visit” report can be skewed if people leave their browser windows open, but why doesn’t it mention the 0-10 seconds lumping for bounce visits? Considering how vastly it can skew the perception of activity on your site, I’m surprised that Google doesn’t provide a note about it on the report, or at least on the “About this Report” help section.

Google Analytics - Length of Visit - About this Report

To get a clearer picture on whether people are landing on your site and leaving quicker than you’d like them to, gaAddons is a useful enhancement to the standard Google Analytics code. It’s a code snippet (free for personal or non-commerical use, or a fee for commercial use) that can be added in the same way as your Google Analytics tracking code. You can set a suitable length of time to not consider a visit to be a real bounce. The default is 30 seconds and you can change how it’s reported but if you use the Event Tracking method (“Content > Event Tracking”) you will see something like this:

gaAddons - over 30 seconds report

If you want to take it further, there are calculations that can be done to determine a “real” bounce, or lack of engagement, rate.

UX Australia 2010: notes from the conference

Sunday, August 29th, 2010

In 2009 I watched UX Australia through twitter and Slideshare, learning what I could from the great coverage the attendees and presenters were providing.  This year, being in Melbourne for UX Australia 2010, was considerably more valuable – seeing presentations and talking to the presenters afterwards about points of interest, chatting to people with varying amounts of expertise and sharing stories and ideas, and meeting UX community members from other corners of Australia and overseas that I haven’t previously had the opportunity to meet.

Jared Spool kicked things off on Thursday morning taking us through examples of successful (and not so successful) experience design, the elements we need for experience design, and asking us to reward team members for creating a major design failure because when you celebrate failure you focus on what you have learned.

While we had morning tea, the ballroom was split in to two and then started the tough decisions of which room to move to for each session. I will probably ponder on particular presentations over the coming weeks in detailed posts but here are a few highlights:

Darren Menachemson – Designing wide in Government
Darren provided some background on the idea of “wicked problems” and the need for wide design by looking at products and services in a wider context so systems can work harmoniously. He provided an example of the Citizen Map created by the Design Council which I’ve found in their publication, Touching the State. The diagram is on the last page but the rest of the document looks to have some great reading.

Iain Barker – Design thinking: is this our ticket to the big table?
Iain raised the emerging use of the label ‘Design Thinking’ within the business community and questioned whether the UX community should consider using the label more widely. I’m hoping this presentation ends up on Slideshare as there were a number of quotes and references that I’d like to delve in to. Based on the tweets afterwards, I expect there will be more discussion on this topic over the coming months.

Todd Zaki Warfel – Behind the kimono : Design secrets revealed (Slideshare)
Todd challenged us: visual designers and developers share their outputs so why don’t we? He talked us through an experiment that Russ Unger, Will Evans, Fred Beecher and himself undertook to find a client (Lend4Health) and to approach the design project with four different tools, without talking to each other, and documenting everything. He showed the steps his team took such as creating an inspiration library (a wall of screenshots, google searches, past work, etc that then was attacked with green (good) and red (bad) markers to circle features), quick sketching, the pitch and critique (and to encourage people involved to see the critique as positive), visual design moving from grey-scale to colour, and the prototyping.

Although it couldn’t be applied in the case of this experiment, Todd’s bold statement “I haven’t worked from a requirements document in over 5 years” made me smile – I agree with the need to do research and not just take a client’s requirements as a list of deliverables.

Jay Rogers – Wake-up working session
Friday morning was gently started with group drawing sessions. There were about 6 different groups and Jay’s focussed on techniques that he was taught at art school. We began with drawing lines and circles (harder than it sounds but very relaxing), moved on to outline drawing, then a squiggly technique (I didn’t catch the name) where we drew Jay in various poses, before moving on to charcoal for some variations on the squiggly technique. It was a fun exercise that has encouraged me to spend some more time drawing and doodling.

Daniel Szuc – The ‘value’ of asking why (Slideshare)
Daniel began by asking us what we value before covering key questions to pose clients to understand what they value and the differentiating factors that can be highlighted about a product or service that will lead them to stand out from the crowd. He also spoke about the value of sharing knowledge with the community, understanding your value, defining culture in the places we work, and the importance of aiming for the long term to improve motivation.

Anthony Quinn at UX AustraliaAnthony Quinn – The secret life of deliverables
As Customer Experience Principal at Westpac, Anthony provided insight in to how a large financial organisation works with contractors, where their deliverables go, why those deliverables sometimes don’t resemble themselves when they emerge from the company, and the complexity of implicit objectives. He spoke about the review methods his team has implemented during projects such as informing people of their areas of input on the Jesse James Garrett “The Elements of User Experience” (pdf) diagram and their level of responsibility on a RASCI scale.

Stuart Partridge – UX for the non-UX crowd (10 minute talk)
Stuart provided some tips when working with clients such as:

  • Frame the conversation – use the right language and provide information in the formats they understand such as through presentations.
  • Business needs – let them know you are considering their needs and that they will get an advantage from UX.
  • Become the champion – talk about your experience and stick up for UX.
  • Make it measurable – transparency adds creditability and communicate the need to fail to move forward.
  • Give the business a stake – take them on the journey with you and ask them to help in areas of their expertise.

Steve Baty at UX AustraliaSteve Baty – The strategic arc of interaction design (10 minute talk)
Steve encouraged us to zoom out and to stop focusing on specific interactions, to realise that we may be working on one point in a larger activity. We need to design for broad-scale change or broad-scale behaviour. He provided an example of a significant failing in the Melbourne bicycle sharing scheme which we recently wrote about for Core77 where the law requires bike riders to wear helmets but the main audience for the scheme (tourists, occasional users) do not own or carry bicycle helmets.

Toby Cumming, Jane Cockburn & Shane Morris – Defining the recipient journey (Slideshare)
This was a very inspirational presentation about Cochlear and their approach to software design for tuning hearing implants based on user needs and research. This one deserves some more thorough notes that I’ll write up soon.

Joe Sokohl – Nailing it down – specifying experience design so it can be built (Slideshare)
Joe covered the reasons why, especially with large or remote teams, we need to bring specifications closer to wireframes or prototypes to specify our intentions of what needs to be produced and to engage the developers.

Matt Morphett – Designs that ship
Matt suggested the reasons why clients sometimes don’t implement our designs (they don’t understand them; they don’t believe them; they are hard; you didn’t tell them to) and how that can be tackled. He demonstrated a method of drawing a triangle with business, user and architecture at different corners that can be put on a wall and post-it notes applied to indicate whose needs are being addressed by each recommendation – this is a visible way to work through motivations and to define specifications. He also showed how asking stakeholders to hold physical props to represent the business, user and architecture can focus their thoughts and help them to realise which group’s motivations they are addressing. He pushed the need to make specifications visible and to make them highly usable.

(I hope I haven’t misrepresented anyone’s intentions with these summaries! Please let me know if you feel that I have.)

Thank you to Donna, Steve and Danielle for organising the conference as well as to the presenters, all the people behind the scenes, the sponsors, 5 Senses for the free coffee, and to the attendees – it was the best conference I’ve been to due to the great energy, the knowledge-sharing and the inspiration it provided.

UX Australia

UX Australia

Learning a bit about the EPUB format

Thursday, February 25th, 2010
Shopping cart suggestion to buy an EPUB book

Screenshot of the shopping cart letting me know I could buy an EPUB version

I was buying some books on Rosenfeld Media, when the shopping cart suggested I buy Donna Spencer’s Card Sorting and that it was available in the EPUB format for iPhone and Sony Reader.

Although I was intending to buy the physical book, for curiosity I decided to also give the EPUB version a go. A few weeks ago I briefly glanced over an article What Web Designers need to know about EPUB (via Russ Weakley’s Some links for light reading) but hadn’t delved further so I thought it would be a good chance to learn more.

I completed my order, downloaded the EPUB file, and then realised I didn’t know how to view it! (Note: I didn’t mind figuring it out for myself and although Rosenfeld Media don’t currently have instructions for using EPUB files they have let me know that they will be improving the experience of buying EPUB books as they ramp up their EPUB publishing.) A little research and I found a number of applications including Stanza which is available as an iPhone app and a desktop program. Their instructions helped me to transfer the EPUB file from my PC to my iPhone via wifi – in the end a simple process.

Poking around Stanza on my iPhone I found that I could download other books, many offered free by publishers or through lapsed copyright, and some paid books. I realised I had previously used a similar app to download a few books but perhaps I’d stumbled on a poorly built app as I wasn’t too awestruck by the idea of reading on my phone at the time. Stanza’s interface and interactions, while a little clunky, are alright and “Card Sorting” is formatted well for reading on screen while I wait for the physical book to arrive.

I realise that the EPUB format has been around for a number of years but it feels like it’s been one of those ideas floating around waiting for technology to catch up. Sure, the iPhone might not be the ideal reading interface but the Kindle, iPad, and whatever else comes next means that people who might be unable to access good (or any) book shops/are environmentally conscious/want to save some money/want to try before they buy/etc have a much easier method to do so. Australian books are pricey which I presume is due to the distance books have to travel from overseas, or because the shipping orders are small due to our small population, so providing access to quality information in affordable and environmentally friendly ways is a step in a good direction.

I know that I won’t be giving up on my much-loved bookshelves any time soon, but in the same way that digital music downloads of single tracks encourages me to try more artists without spending a lot of money on CDs, I expect I’ll now “try” more books before I buy physical copies.

Now if only the various publishers, hardware developers, software developers, etc could agree on a single format for e-books and sort out the whole DRM mess!

A few links I’ve stumbled on while looking for more EPUB information:

On reflection as I hit “Publish” this begins to feel like an ignorant post, but I actually don’t know anyone who owns a Kindle or an e-reader, and I’ve been very much in love with the physical flipping of book pages since I was a child. From my choice to download an EPUB book and having a good experience with it, I’m now much more willing to give e-books a go.